【judge的用法】在英语学习中,“judge”是一个常见的动词和名词,根据不同的语境,其含义和用法也有所不同。为了帮助学习者更好地掌握“judge”的用法,本文将从词性、常见搭配、句子结构等方面进行总结,并通过表格形式清晰展示。
一、词性与基本含义
词性 | 英文解释 | 中文解释 |
动词 | to form an opinion or judgment about something | 对某事做出判断或评价 |
名词 | a person who is officially appointed to hear and decide cases in a court | 法官;裁判员 |
二、常见用法分类
1. 作为动词(verb)
- judging from...
根据……来判断
例句:Judging from his expression, he was not happy.
(从他的表情来看,他并不开心。)
- judge someone/something by/according to...
根据……来评判某人或某事
例句:Don’t judge a book by its cover.
(不要以貌取人。)
- judge that...
认为……
例句:The court judged that the contract was invalid.
(法院认为这份合同无效。)
- judge someone to be...
判定某人是……
例句:He was judged to be guilty of theft.
(他被判定犯有盗窃罪。)
2. 作为名词(noun)
- a judge
法官;裁判员
例句:The judge presided over the trial.
(法官主持了审判。)
- the judge’s decision
法官的决定
例句:The judge’s decision was final.
(法官的决定是最终的。)
- a sports judge
运动比赛的裁判
例句:The gymnastics judge scored the performance.
(体操裁判给表演打分。)
三、常见搭配与短语
短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
judge a case | 审理案件 | The judge will judge the case tomorrow. |
judge the winner | 判定胜者 | The judges judged the winner as the best performer. |
judge by appearance | 以貌取人 | Don’t judge by appearance; it can be misleading. |
judge oneself | 自我评判 | He judged himself as unprepared for the exam. |
四、易混淆点
项目 | 说明 |
judge vs. jury | “judge”是法官,负责法律裁决;“jury”是陪审团,由普通公民组成,负责对案件进行裁决。 |
judge vs. referee | “judge”多用于法律或正式场合;“referee”多用于体育比赛中的裁判。 |
judge as vs. judge to be | “judge as”表示“视为”;“judge to be”表示“被判定为”。 |
五、总结
“judge”一词在英语中具有多种用法,既可以作为动词表示“判断、评判”,也可以作为名词表示“法官、裁判”。在实际使用中,需注意其搭配和语境,避免误用。通过理解其不同用法及常见表达方式,能够更准确地掌握该词的使用技巧。
类型 | 用法 | 注意事项 |
动词 | judge, judging, judged | 注意时态变化和搭配使用 |
名词 | a judge, the judge | 注意单复数和冠词使用 |
搭配 | judge by, judge as, judge that | 需结合具体语境选择合适表达 |
通过以上内容的学习与练习,可以有效提升对“judge”一词的理解与运用能力。