【steal的用法总结大全】“Steal”是一个常见但用法多样的英语动词,除了字面意思“偷窃”之外,它在不同语境中还具有丰富的引申义。为了帮助学习者更好地掌握“steal”的各种用法,本文将从基本含义、常见搭配、固定短语以及常见错误等方面进行系统总结,并通过表格形式直观展示。
一、基本含义
词性 | 含义 | 例句 |
动词 | 偷窃,偷走 | He stole my wallet.(他偷了我的钱包。) |
动词 | 抢占,夺取 | The actor stole the show.(这位演员抢了风头。) |
动词 | 偷看,偷听 | She stole a glance at the letter.(她偷偷看了一眼那封信。) |
二、常见搭配与用法
搭配 | 含义 | 说明 |
steal something from someone | 从某人那里偷走某物 | She stole the book from the library. |
steal someone’s heart | 迷住某人的心 | He stole my heart the first time I met him. |
steal the spotlight | 抢尽风头 | The new actor stole the spotlight in the play. |
steal time / attention | 花时间/吸引注意力 | I need to steal some time to finish this. |
steal a look / glance / moment | 偷偷看一眼/片刻 | He stole a glance at the clock. |
三、固定短语与习语
短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
steal the show | 大放异彩,抢风头 | Her performance really stole the show. |
steal one's thunder | 打乱别人的计划或掩盖别人的成绩 | He stole my thunder by announcing it first. |
steal a march on someone | 比别人抢先一步 | They stole a march on their competitors. |
steal away | 逐渐带走,悄悄离开 | He stole away from the party early. |
steal into | 悄悄进入 | The cat stole into the room. |
四、常见错误与注意事项
1. 误用“steal”表示“借”
❌ Don’t steal my pen.(错误)
✅ Don’t borrow my pen.(正确)
2. 混淆“steal”和“take”
- “steal”强调非法或不正当获取;
- “take”是中性词,表示拿走,不带道德判断。
3. 注意时态与语态
- “steal”是及物动词,后面要接宾语;
- 在被动语态中,如:The money was stolen.
4. 避免过度使用“steal”表达“偷看”
- 更自然的说法是“look at”,“glance at”等,除非强调“偷偷地”。
五、总结
“Steal”虽然字面意思是“偷”,但在实际使用中,它的含义远不止于此。无论是用于描述物理上的偷窃行为,还是比喻性的“抢风头”、“抢时间”等,都体现了其丰富的语言表现力。掌握这些用法不仅能提升语言能力,还能更准确地理解英语中的表达方式。
建议在学习过程中结合具体语境记忆,多阅读、多练习,才能真正灵活运用“steal”这个动词。