【prohibit用法和搭配】“Prohibit”是一个常见的英语动词,表示“禁止、阻止”的意思。它在日常交流和正式写作中都有广泛的应用。为了帮助学习者更好地掌握其用法和常见搭配,本文将从基本含义、常见结构、搭配短语以及例句等方面进行总结。
一、基本含义
Prohibit 的核心意思是 “禁止某人做某事”,通常用于法律、规则、规定等正式场合。它强调的是不允许某种行为或状态发生。
- 例句:The law prohibits smoking in public places.
法律禁止在公共场所吸烟。
二、常用结构
结构 | 说明 | 例句 |
prohibit + 宾语 + from doing sth | 禁止某人做某事 | The school prohibits students from using mobile phones during class. |
prohibit doing sth | 禁止做某事(不加宾语) | The government prohibits the sale of alcohol to minors. |
prohibit someone (from) doing something | 禁止某人做某事(更正式) | The company prohibits employees from working overtime without approval. |
> 注意:“prohibit from doing” 是固定搭配,不能省略 “from”。
三、常见搭配短语
搭配 | 说明 | 例句 |
prohibit access to | 禁止进入 | The website is prohibited from being accessed by unauthorized users. |
prohibit the use of | 禁止使用 | The rules prohibit the use of loud music in the library. |
prohibit a person from doing | 禁止某人做某事 | The court prohibited him from leaving the country. |
prohibit something from being done | 禁止某事被做 | The regulation prohibits the use of plastic bags. |
四、与类似词的区别
单词 | 含义 | 用法区别 |
Prohibit | 禁止(强调法律或规则上的限制) | 常用于正式场合,强调“不允许” |
Prevent | 阻止(强调行动上的阻碍) | 更侧重于“阻止发生”,不一定有明确的规则支持 |
Ban | 禁令(常指官方禁止) | 多用于政府或组织发布的禁令,语气更强 |
- 例句对比:
- The law prohibits drinking and driving.
法律禁止酒后驾车。
- The police prevented the crowd from entering the building.
警察阻止人群进入大楼。
- The government banned the sale of cigarettes in public places.
政府禁止在公共场所销售香烟。
五、小结
“Prohibit” 是一个非常实用的动词,尤其在正式语境中使用频繁。掌握其基本结构和常见搭配,有助于提高英语表达的准确性和专业性。通过理解其与其他近义词的区别,可以更灵活地运用在不同的语境中。
动词 | 用法结构 | 常见搭配 |
Prohibit | prohibit + 宾语 + from doing sth / prohibit doing sth | prohibit access to, prohibit the use of, prohibit a person from doing |
Prevent | prevent + 宾语 + from doing sth | prevent someone from doing, prevent something from happening |
Ban | ban + 宾语 | ban the use of, ban entry to, ban from doing |
希望以上内容对你的英语学习有所帮助!