【receive怎么用】“Receive”是一个常见的英语动词，意思是“接收”或“收到”。在日常英语中，它常用于描述从他人或某处得到物品、信息、消息等。虽然“receive”和“accept”在某些情况下可以互换，但它们的用法和语义略有不同。以下是对“receive”的用法进行总结，并通过表格形式清晰展示。
一、基本用法总结
1. 表示“收到”某个东西
“Receive”通常用于描述被动地接收到某物，强调的是动作的发生，而不是是否接受。例如：
- I received a letter from my friend.（我收到了朋友的一封信。）
- She received an award for her work.（她因工作获得了奖项。）
2. 用于正式或书面语境
“Receive”比“get”更正式，常用于正式场合或书面表达中。例如：
- The package was received yesterday.（包裹昨天收到了。）
- The report was received by the manager.（报告已由经理收到。）
3. 与介词搭配使用
“Receive”常与“from”、“by”、“in”等介词搭配，构成固定搭配。例如：
- receive a gift from someone（从某人那里收到礼物）
- receive a message by email（通过电子邮件收到信息）
4. 与“be received”连用
在被动语态中，“be received”常用于描述某物被接收的状态。例如：
- The application was received on time.（申请按时被接收了。）
5. 注意与“accept”的区别
“Receive”强调“收到”，而“accept”强调“接受”。“Accept”带有主观意愿，而“receive”是客观的。例如：
- I received the offer, but I didn’t accept it.（我收到了这个提议，但我没有接受。）
二、常见搭配与例句
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| receive a letter | 收到一封信 | I received a letter from my mother. |
| receive a gift | 收到礼物 | She received a birthday gift from her brother. |
| receive a message | 收到信息 | He received a message on his phone. |
| receive an award | 获得奖项 | The actor received an Oscar for his performance. |
| receive a call | 接到电话 | I received a call from my boss this morning. |
| receive an invitation | 收到邀请 | They received an invitation to the wedding. |
| receive payment | 收到付款 | The company received the payment last week. |
| receive information | 接收信息 | The system receives data from the sensor. |
三、注意事项
- 不要混淆“receive”和“accept”：
如果你只是“收到”但没有“接受”，应该用“receive”。比如：“I received the package, but I haven’t opened it yet.”（我收到了包裹，但还没打开。）
- 避免口语化表达：
在正式写作中，尽量避免用“get”代替“receive”，以保持语言的准确性和专业性。
- 注意时态变化：
“Receive”的过去式是“received”，过去分词也是“received”。
四、总结
“Receive”是一个非常实用的动词，常用于描述“收到”某种物品或信息。它的使用范围广泛，适用于多种语境，尤其是在正式或书面表达中。掌握其常见搭配和使用场景，有助于提高英语表达的准确性与自然度。
如果你正在学习英语，建议多结合例句练习，逐步掌握“receive”的正确用法。
